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US007620844B2
(12)
Ulllted
States
Patent
(10)
Patent
N0.:
US
7,620,844
B2
Mambakkam
et
a].
(45)
Date
of
Patent:
*Nov.
17,
2009
(54)
FIELD-OPERABLE,
STAND-ALONE
(56)
References
Cited
APPARATUS
FOR
MEDIA
RECOVERY
AND
REGENERATION
U.S.
PATENT
DOCUMENTS
4,092,732
A
5/1978
Ouchi
(75)
Inventors:
Sreenath
Mambakkam,
San
Jose,
CA
5,296,692
A
3/1994
Shino
(US);
Larry
Lawson
Jones,
Palo
Alto,
5,394,206
A
2/1995
C0003
CA
(Us);
Arockiyaswamy
Venkidu,
5,396,617
A
3/1995
Villwock
et
al.
Menlo
Park’
CA
(Us)
5,436,621
A
7/1995
Macko
et
a1.
5,437,020
A
7/1995
Wells
et
a1.
(73)
Assignee:
MCM
Portfolio
LLC,
Cupertino,
CA
5,471,038
A
11/1995
Eisele
et
al,
(US)
5,485,606
A
1/1996
Midgdey
5,497,464
A
3/1996
Yeh
(
*
)
Notice:
Subject
to
any
disclaimer,
the
term
of
this
5,522,049
A
5/1996
Kimura
et
a1,
patent
is
extended
or adjusted
under
35
5,538,436
A
7/1996
Garney
U.S.C.
154(b)
by
0
days.
5,576,698
A
11/1996
Card
61:11.
This
patent
is
subject
to
a
terminal
dis-
(Continued)
claimer.
FOREIGN
PATENT
DOCUMENTS
(21)
Appl.No.:
11/844,330
DE
20109810
8/2001
(22)
Filed:
Aug.
23,
2007
(Continued)
(65)
Prior
Publication
Data
OTHER
PUBLICATIONS
US
2007/0288677
A1
Dec.
13,
2007
Actiontec,
“CameraConnect
Pro
Parallel
Port
Flash
Card
Reader
Related
US,
Application
Data
User’s
Manual,”
available
at
least
by
Oct.
28,
1999.
(63)
Continuation
of
application
No.
11/075,496,
?led
on
(Continued)
Mar.
8,
2005,
noW
Pat.
No.
7,278,051,
Which
is
a
_ _
continuation-in-part
of
application
No.
10/253,547,
Prlmary
ExammeriNadéem
Iqbal
_
?led
011
Sep.
23,
2002,
HOW
Pat.
NO.
6,839,864,
which
(74)
A’W’W
Age”!
"r
F’rm4reenberg
Traung’
LLP
is
a
continuation-in-part
of
application
No.
10/064,
967,
?ledon
Sep.
4,2002,noW
Pat.No.
7,093,161,
and
(57)
ABSTRACT
a
continuation-in-part
of
application
No.
10/
167,925,
?led
on
]un_
11,
2002,
now
Pat'
No_
7,222,205,
which
A
method
for
recovering
data
from
corrupted
?ash
media
and
is
a
Continuation
of
application
No_
09/610,904’
?led
regenerated
damaged
?ash
media
have
been
disclosed.
In
one
on
]u1_
6,
2000,
HOW
Pat NO_
6,438’638_
embodiment,
the
method
comprises
accessing
data
on
a
?ash
media,
searching
the data
for
?le
indicia
corresponding
at
(51)
Int.
Cl.
least
one
predetermined
?le
type,
reading
the
data
based
on
G06F
11/00
(200601)
information
in
the ?le
indicia,
the
data
including
a
recovered
(52)
US.
Cl.
........................................................
..
714/6
?les
and
Storing
the
recovered
?le
on
a
Storage
mediunl
Other
(58)
Field
61
Classi?cation
Search
...................
..
714/6,
embodiments
have
been
Claimed
and
described
714/2,
7,
8,
13, 15,
37,
42
See
application
?le
for
complete
search
history.
32
Claims,
22
Drawing
Sheets
START
READING
EXTRA
EVTE
DATA
USWG
PASSTHRU
CMD
FROM
PHvsmL
BLOCK
0
T0
EN
MEDIA
(EXTRA
BYTES
HOLD
L
AL
BLOCK
ADDRESSES)
YES
405
IS
LOCK
CIS
QR
BOO
VES—
BLOCK?
410
NO
i
STORE
THE
PHYSlCAL
&LOG1CAL
CK
NUMBER
IN
PHVS
_T0_L0
L
LINKED
UST STRU RE
N
LAST
BLOCK?
41
YES
.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - (Continued)

US007620844B2 (12) Ulllted States Patent (10) Patent N0.: US 7,620,844 B2 Mambakkam et a]. (45) Date of Patent: *Nov. 17, 2009 (54) FIELD-OPERABLE, ST

Seite 2 - 7,620,844

US. Patent Nov. 17, 2009 Sheet 7 0f 22 US 7,620,844 B2 Smart Media Ground D3 D4 D5 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Seite 3

US. Patent Nov. 17, 2009 Sheet 8 0f 22 US 7,620,844 B2 Fig. 6

Seite 5

US. Patent Nov. 17, 2009 Sheet 10 0f 22 US 7,620,844 B2 16 CF _/ C u a A PFF 8_ I I 2 2_ 3 EXTERNAL POWER CONTROLLER IC SW INSTANCE | RAM ||_____ E l

Seite 6 - IVIIVlC/SD-TO-CF

US. Patent Nov. 17, 2009 Sheet 11 0f 22 US 7,620,844 B2 CPU SHIFT CLK a CRC 9_5 DATA /97 ROM BUS Q GPIO RAM E Q TIIVIERS % USB 1 INTERFACEI I E] 72 Fi

Seite 7 - Illllll

US. Patent Nov. 17, 2009 Sheet 12 0f 22 US 7,620,844 B2 Application Data V104 File System (FAT12, FAT16, FAT32 or other) “1104 Header (Card Informatio

Seite 8

US. Patent Nov. 17, 2009 Sheet 13 0f 22 US 7,620,844 B2 200 B MAIN START Is the Media SmartMedia? Is the Media Memory Stick? Is any one of PROMPT USER

Seite 9

US. Patent Nov. 17, 2009 Sheet 14 0f 22 US 7,620,844 B2 PASSTH RU IS, TRUE V 302 IS CIS FOUND? NO—> 301 7 ISSUE PASSTHRU READ ID, v303 TO GET SMART

Seite 10

US. Patent Nov. 17, 2009 Sheet 15 0f 22 US 7,620,844 B2 B2 START 206 PASSTHRUIS |s MBR FOUND? NO—> TRUE V310 309 BUILD PHYSICAL TO YES LOGICAL TABL

Seite 11

US. Patent Nov. 17, 2009 Sheet 16 0f 22 US 7,620,844 B2 I D START >v402 v START READING EXTRA BYTE DATA USING PASSTHRU CMD FROM PHYSICAL BLOCK 0 TO

Seite 12

US 7,620,844 B2 Page 2 U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 6,279,061 B1 8/2001 Aoki et 61. 6,279,069 B1 8/2001 Robinson etal. 515841043 A 12/1996 BPrkm 6,282,612 B1

Seite 13 -

US. Patent NO I START SECTOR TO READ IS PHYSICAL SECTOR 0 L511 YES 520 A5 Nov. 17, 2009 Sheet 17 0f 22 YES 505 STARTING SECTOR TO d READ IS FROM DATA

Seite 23

US 7,620,844 B2 Page 3 2008/0299809 A1 2009/0100207 A1 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 12/2008 Mambakkam et al. 4/2009 Jones et al. EP 0775964 9/1996 EP 0987

Seite 32

US. Patent Nov. 17, 2009 Sheet 1 0f 22 US 7,620,844 B2 CF TO PCMCIA [10 Fig. 1A ‘ O 1 \ B! 16 14 PRIOR ART CF TO PCIVICIA Fig. 1B N’ 10 PRIOR ART

Seite 33

US. Patent Nov. 17, 2009 Sheet 2 0f 22 US 7,620,844 B2 SMART MEDIA £24 Fig. 2A 26\ so _ 3 MM C , 3 \ / . 28) / v 1 MEM STICK :) a 14 18 : I g CFTO CF

Seite 34

US. Patent Nov. 17, 2009 Sheet 3 0f 22 US 7,620,844 B2 SIVI-TO-CF SMART MEDIA Fig. 3A 26 %\\ C 28 ‘0 I / SD IVIIVlC/SD-TO-CF E L32 MEM STK-TO-CF 18 /

Seite 35

US. Patent Nov. 17, 2009 Sheet 4 0f 22 US 7,620,844 B2 SIVI-TO-CF SMART MEDIA-COMPATIBLE E g ‘(3030 3024 Fig 3C SD-COMPATIBLE MMC/SD-TO-CF EP3026 E 13

Seite 36

US. Patent Nov. 17, 2009 Sheet 5 0f 22 US 7,620,844 B2 V00 V00 52 54 56 A0 5_0 A1 ,_ 58 (40 \ L44 Fl g. 4A v00 v00 52, 54 H A0 CF 5_0 H A1 E Q % HH

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